Urology is the medical specialty associated with the study and treatment of diseases associated with the urinary system of both sexes and the male reproductive system. More specifically, this specialty covers the adrenal glands, kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra in both men and women. In addition to these, the prostate, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, scrotum, testicles, epididymis and penis are also included.

The most common diseases associated with Urology are: